Organizational Management Approach And Management Theory

Organizational Management Approach Analysis Management theories have been long analyzed in search of the most efficient method to achieve the greatest amount of work with the lowest amount of effort. As long as jobs have been worked there has been managers analyzing the efforts and contemplating newer and more efficient techniques to accomplish the work. Management theories have defined the way jobs are completed today. Even some of the oldest management theories still have relevance in today’s workplace. I am going to analyze the similarities and differences between historical management theories and the management approach of my current organization. I currently work for Oppenheimer funds which a large mutual fund company specializing in actively managed mutual funds. Oppenheimer, like many other large corporations in the contemporary world, utilizes many different types of management theories. Looking at the management theories Oppenheimer utilizes there are historical management styles as well as modern adaptations. There is a definite split in management approach between departments. A contingent approach is utilized to manage the differing goals of departments. Oppenheimer’s Management Approach and Analysis Processing Department’s Management Approach The processing department is in charge of processing incoming items. The goal for the processing department is to meet all of the metrics that are established by the leadership team. The processing department works manyShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Management Approach Analysis : Management And Bureaucratic Theory1421 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Management Approach Analysis Managers today have many different options when choosing a managerial theory to implement for their organizations. Knowledgeable managers must be aware of the different historical approaches and also able to determine which approach would be most effective for their unit. The established work structure of my unit currently utilizes elements of classical organizational theory, more specifically scientific management and bureaucratic theory. More recentRead MoreOrganizational Management Approach Analysis : Organization1550 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH ANALYSIS 1 Organization Management Approach Analysis Shweta Hallen ORG 502 – Effective Organization: Theory and Practice Colorado State University – Global Campus Dr. Claudia Santin December 01, 2015 ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH ANALYSIS 2 Organizational Management Approach Analysis The following analysis examines the organizational approach to management that I work for. Since many of the approaches to management are based on historical approachesRead MoreDefinitions Of Management And Historical Management Theory1555 Words   |  7 PagesMany approaches to management adopted by organizations today are based on historical approaches to management and historical management theories. This paper discusses the management approach taken by the author’s organization, a global information security and incident response team, and compares and contrasts the approach to Frederick Taylor’s scientific management theory. Additionally, the effectiveness of this approach is rated, specifically against modern management theory. Finally, the paperRead MoreOrganization and Management Analysis1470 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Organizational and management analysis are an essential part of organizational environment. In the modern world, working environment characteristics are team work, delegation, information technology interfaces, which have an impact on the effectiveness of organization and management. This helps in cost reduction, decrease in environmental waste, improved employee satisfaction and an increase in overall productivity. To have an organizational and management analysis review of organizational chartsRead MoreDefinition Of Organizational Management Approach1463 Words   |  6 PagesChoice #1: Organizational Management Approach Analysis Historical approaches to management have influenced contemporary managerial theories and approaches (Colorado State University - Global Campus, 2015). Current approaches and designs â€Å"can be greatly aided by looking seriously at what clever minds attempted in the past† (Cummings Bridgman, 2011, p. 90); however, historical conventions should not restrict thinking in the future (Cummings Bridgman, 2011). First, a contemporary theory, OrganizationalRead MoreOrganizational And Management Analysis : Organizational Analysis1503 Words   |  7 PagesORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS 1 Organizational and management analysis are an essential part of organizational environment. In the modern world, working environment characteristics are team work, delegation, information technology interfaces, which have an impact on the effectiveness of organization and management. This helps in cost reduction, decrease in environmental waste, improved employee satisfaction and an increase in overall productivity. To have an organizational and management analysisRead MoreOrganization And Management Theories Of Organizations1422 Words   |  6 PagesOrganization and Management Theories Organizations are a social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet or pursue collective goals. All organizations have management structures that determine the direction of the organization. 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However, there are basic principles of each theory that have either influenced contemporary theory or are overtly used in today’s organizations. For example, the United States military overall ascribes to a classical organizational theory of management with an emphasis on transactional

Computers in Different Spheres of Lives - 5456 Words

Computers in different spheres of lives A computer is an electronic device, which executes software programs. It consists of 2 parts-hardware and software. The computer processes data through input devices like mouse and keyboard. The computer displays output through output devices like color monitor and printer. The size of a computer varies considerably from very small to very big. The speed of computers also has a very large range. Computers have become indispensable in today’s world. Millions of people use computers all over the world. Computers play a key role in almost every sphere of life. They facilitate storage of huge amounts of data, they enable speedy processing of information and they possess an inbuilt intelligence. Owing to†¦show more content†¦Through E-Mail you can communicate with a person sitting thousands of miles away in seconds. There is chat software that enables one to chat with another person on a real-time basis. Video conferencing tools are becoming readily available to the common man. The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support electronic mail. Most traditional communications media including telephone, music, film, and television are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet. Newspaper, book and other print publishing have to adapt to Web sites and blogging. The Internet has enabled or accelerated new forms of human interactions through instant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking. Online shopping has boomed both for major retail outlets and small artisans and traders. Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries. The origins of the Internet reach back to the 1960s with both private andShow MoreRelatedThe affects of new technologies in international communication1417 Words   |  6 Pagesupdate in technology. In comparison to how machinery, computers and other functions were in 1990 to now 2014 is completely different. Along with this there are many pros and cons in terms of the affects new technology can have on the future. One main thing is also the development and involvement of the public sphere and how that can play an integral role when dealing with international communication globally. One further issue is how computer-mediated communication is used and the impact it can haveRead MoreTechnology and the Concept of Privacy1704 Words   |  7 Pageslawfully go about their ordinary businesses without interference and surveillance. This paper reviews ethical aspects of information privacy and information technology. The issues discussed are the concept privacy, impact of technology on the private lives of people, influence of technology on processing, storing and accessing private information and proposed solutions to these issues. The state of privacy is the prevalent concern in the modern societies, given that the socio-economic activities areRead MoreComputer Effects on the Academic Performance of Students - Review of Related Literature1010 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Effects of computer usage to the academic performance of students† Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The scope of Computer effects derives a wide scope of related literature that is worth mentioning. 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The Professional Ethics-Free-Samples for Studentsâ€Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Professional Ethics. Answer: As the security administrator of his organization, Joseph has been directed by his manager to report him regarding the web pages accessed by the employees of the organization during the office hours. However, Joseph himself is well aware of the fact that none of the employees working in the company have signed any agreement at the time of appointment that they are being prohibited from accessing different web pages, and that a report would be made on them, reporting their daily online activities. As far as the IT companies are concerned, the employers do have a well-established right of monitoring and tracking Web surfing, emailing and other activities by employees using company computers. Although protecting the company from the theft or misrepresentation of data is highly important, the act of making reports on employee online activities can also be accused of encroaching on the privacy rights of the employees (Hoke 2015). Hence, considering the ethical dilemma Joseph is currently encountered with, he will first need to assess the underlying moral problem of the situation, comprehend the reason behind the conflict between the two parties, and thereby ultimately evaluate the extent to which the managerial decision of monitoring employee online activities can be considered ethical. Joseph will have to read and critically analyse the theories of business ethics, study similar cases, to develop knowledge regarding what other companies do, and he can even take the decision by reflection over the issue on his own. However, it would be wrong to make a decision guided totally by his knowledge and intuition. Hence, it is advisable that he seeks the help of the Ethical Executive of the organization, if any, or a lawyer to understand what can tan the company encroach he company do in such a situation, and to what extent can the company encroach on the privacy rights of the employees. This will help Joseph in gaining an insight into the corporate ethics and the professio nally accepted standards of behaviour, values and guidelines that in turn will help him understand the extent to which the managerial decisions are ethically correct. This will also help Joseph understand the legal obligations of the company, and comprehend to what extent can the company implement the managerial decision in real-life scenario. It should be noted that regardless of what decision Joseph takes at the end, he must feel good about the decision, and that is he should not be sceptical or unconfident regarding the final decision to be implemented in the organization (Schmidt et al.2016). Joseph must be able to take up and implement a decision, that will not only help him take care of the concerns of the employer, but also look after the rights of the employees. The ACS code has a set of six ethical values that the professionals working in any organization needs to abide by. In case any of the six codes is being violated, the company can be accused of professional negligence . The codes are as follows: Primacy of public interest The enhancement of quality of life Honesty . Competence Professional development Professionalism In case of any form of conflict between the ,managerial decision and employee interest, the public interest should be given priority. For example in web designing consultancy the report was to be done on the employees performance and but there was issue of privacy in the company which was in the concern of the library and information professionals, especially in the US since passing the Patriot act in this the codes are stated below in table Codes of ethics Standards of conduction Priorities I must secure the information of others and it confidentiality Social implication I must consider and respect other peoples privacy Reference List: Dau-Schmidt, K.G., Finkin, M. and Covington, R., 2016.Legal protection for the individual employee. West Academic. Hoke, T., 2015. A Question of Ethics: The Ethics of Severing Ties with an Employer.Civil Engineering Magazine Archive,85(1), pp.40-41

Jihadi Salafism Essay Example Essay Example

Jihadi Salafism Essay Example Paper Jihadi Salafism Essay Introduction Abstract Jihadi Salafism is an Islamic school of thought that asserts Muslims should strive to be more spiritual by protecting Islam from unbelievers by use of force. Jihadi Salafism is widely spread in Arabic countries and it has started to make a footing in the Western world. Jihadi Salafism originated in the 18th century and it was initiated by Sunni Muslims who were against European colonialism. Jihadi Salafism ideologies encourage terrorism and formation of terrorist organizations. Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIS) is the most active and powerful Jihadi Salafism terrorist organization. United States policies may have reinforced Jihadi Salafism. The paper covers definition of Jihadi Salafism, its history, United States that policies may reinforced Jihadi Salafism and beliefs about what the West would have done differently to ensure Jihadi terrorism ceases to exist. Jihadi Salafism Essay Body Paragraphs Introduction Jihadi Salafism asserts that Muslims should be highly devoted to Allah. Jihadi Salafism ideology has proved tenacious; it has been in existence for almost a century. Jihadi Salafism is associated with terrorism, exploitation of women and criminal activities. Islamic extremism subscribes to Jihadi Salafism ideals. International terrorism networks have been linked to Jihadi Salafism. Western media has created an impression to the general public that Jihadi Salafism is a contributor to religiously motivated criminal activities. The paper critically examines Jihadi Salafism, its history, modern day activities and United States policies that may have reinforced it. Jihadi Definition Jihad means striving to improve one’s spirituality. According to Prophet Mohammed, Jihad is about making oneself a better Muslim by practicing self- control, being more spiritual and displaying virtues. However Islamic extremists claim that Jihad is a holy war meant to defend and protect Islam from unbelievers, with force if necessary (Cottee, 2010). Salafism is a term derived from Salafist movement; Salafi movement is a reform movement that originated in Saudi Arabia among Sunni Muslims during the 18th century with a goal of fighting European colonialism. The Salafi movement advocated for Muslims to stay true to traditional Islamic beliefs and not to contaminate their faith by embracing Christian and European values. Jihadi Salafism is associated with military action and is meant to protect Islam from perceived negative influences of Euro- Western culture as well as influences from non- believers. Jihadi Salafists view politics as un-Islamic (Armborst, 2014). Jihadi History We will write a custom essay sample on Jihadi Salafism Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jihadi Salafism Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jihadi Salafism Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jihadi dates back to the crusades when Christians and Muslims were embroiled in religious fights. During the crusades, there were ferocious battles between Muslims and Christians with the aim of securing their holy places. Muslims and Christians perpetually disparaged each other’s religious beliefs during the crusades. The First crusade was victorious to Christians when after a long battle with Muslims, Jerusalem was returned to the hands of Christians. After defeat in the first crusade, Muslims vowed that they would pursue a holy war that would ensure they regain control of the whole region, present Middle East, North Africa, Israel, Turkey and Palestine. Muslims defeated Christians during the second crusade. During the third crusade, Muslims and Christians came into an agreement that peace should be allowed to prevail, ending the crusade. Christians and Muslims continued to fight in three subsequent crusades (Remman, 2014). Jihadi Salafism origin is Saudi Arabia and its init iators were Sunni Muslim who were distasteful of European colonialism during 18th century. The ideology believes that Muslims should return to authentic Islamic ways that were exhibited by Muslims of the first three generations. If a need arises to use force to protect their beliefs and ideologies, Jihadi Salafis should be ready to do so. Jihadi Salafism gained popularity in 1990’s. Al- Qaeda terrorist group is an organization that embodied Jihadi Salafism during 1990’s to early 21st century. Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIS) is the modern day leader of Jihadi Salafism. ISIS has continued to assert its power and influence in the world. ISIS is well known for using military force to assert its influence. More and more young people are joining ISIS by being converted to subscribe to Jihadi Salafism. New adherents to Jihadi Salafism are not only coming from the Arab world, young people from western countries are increasingly subscribing to Jihadi Salafism. Modern da y version of Jihadi Salafism is different from its earlier version. In present days, extreme force, slaughter and slavery of non- adherents is being used by Jihadi Salafists. Fellow Muslims have called present day Jihadi Salafists eccentric and renegades. Modern day Jihhadi Salafism ideology states that Muslims should only associate with ‘true’ Muslims and distance themselves from any person who is not a ‘true’ Muslim. This had made present day Jihadi Salafists very hostile to non- believers and fellow Muslims who do not subscribe to Jihadi Salafism (Emmanuel, 2014). US terrorism policies that may have reinforced Jihadi Salafism U.S war on terror policy may have reinforced the concept of Jihadi Salafism. Studies have revealed that for the last 12 years that the policy has been in operation, incidents of terror attacks orchestrated by Jihadi Salafism adherents have increased. Prior to 2001 when U.S policy on terror took effect, incidents of Jihadi Salafism terror attacks were very few, immediately the policy came into effect, the number of terror attacks ‘took off’, grew exponentially. Terrorism activities in Iraq led by Jihadi Salafists have increased steadily since the U.S war on terror policy came into effect. Terrorism activities in Afghanistan increased exponentially between 2001 and 2010. Terrorism activities orchestrated by Jihadi Salafists have increased in Asia since 2001. Terrorism activities orchestrated by Jihadi Salafistsn have increased in Africa since 2001 (Ramsay Marsden, 2015). United States Foreign policy may have reinforced the concept of Jihadi Salafism. U.S foreign policy of being the world’s watchman or commonly known as ‘big brother’ has created many terrorists as never before. Toppling of Saddam Hussein’s government and bringing down an Afghanistan government led by the Taliban movement has been said to have contributed to an increase in terrorism activities in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Al Qaeda, Al Shabab and Islamic State of Iraq and Levant are terrorism organizations that were formed as a rebellion against the U.S Foreign policy. The United States foreign policy is committed to spreading democracy and liberty all over the world. Jihadi Salafism ideologies are against liberal ideas perpetuated by the United States. Jihadi Salafism advocates for conservatism and traditional Islamic beliefs; this is contrary to liberal ideas that are supported by the United States. The friction with regard to ideological differences between Jihadi Salafists and the United States has made Jihadi Salafism more active in the world. Al Qaeda, Al Shabab and Islamic State of Iraq and Levant are all Jihadi Salafism adherents (McGlinchey, 2016). United States imperialistic policies are likely to have reinforced the concept of Jihadi Salafism. Given that the Salafism movement was originally formed to fight European Colonialism in Arabia, modern day Salafism movements may have been formed to fight United States imperialism. The United States is very influential in the world from economic, military and cultural perspectives. U.S imperialistic policies are meant to reinforce its dominance in the world. Jihadi Salafism ideologies assert that Muslims should not allow foreign forces to have any influence on their way of life. U.S imperialistic policies also support Christianity and its spread. There is a chance that the United States imperialistic policies may have reinforced the concept of Jihadi Salafism and contributed to emergence of terrorism groups such as Boko Haram and Abu Sayyaf (Badar, 2016). Had the West done things dif ferently, Jihadi terrorism as we know of it today would probably not be in existence. Had the West not continued with imposition of its ideas on non- Western societies, Jihadi terrorism would probably not be in existence. Imposition of foreign ideas on Muslims is against Jihadi Salafism ideologies. Had the West not continued to perpetuate its influence in the Arabic world, Jihadi Salafism would probably not be in existence. Jihadi Salafism is against influence from foreigners (unbelievers). Had the United States not introduced its policy on terror, Jihadi terrorism would probably not be in existence. Given that studies have revealed that Jihadi terrorism activities have increased since the war on terror policy came into effect; if the policy had not been introduced, things would have probably been different. Had the West stopped its behaviour of being involved in internal affairs of sovereign states in the Arab world, Jihadi terrorism would probably not be in existence. The West has developed a habit of being involved in internal affairs of sovereign Arab States such as Afghanistan, Iraq and Somali. As a matter Jihadi terrorism organization are only in existence in countries where the West has had a prior influence on their internal affairs. In conclusion, Jihadi Salafism is a growing global problem that has roots in the 18th century. It advocates for ensuring that Islam is protected from foreign influences and unbelievers. Most of the terrorism organizations from Islamic countries subscribe to Jihadi Salafism ideologies. Past and present U.S policies may have reinforced Jihadi Salafism. Some of the past and present policies that may have reinforced Salafism include U.S war on terror policy, U.S foreign policies and U.S imperialistic forces. Had the West done things differently, Jihadi terrorism as we know of it today would probably not be in existence. Had the West stopped to interfere with internal affairs of sovereign states and assert its influence in the world, Jihadi terrorism would probably not be in existence. References Armborst, A. (2014). Radicalisation and de-radicalisation of social movements: The comeback of political Islam?. Crime, Law and Social Change: an Interdisciplinary Journal, 62, 3, 235-255. Badar, M. E. (2016). The Road to Genocide: The Propaganda Machine of the Self-declared Islamic State. International Criminal Law Review, 16, 3, 361-411. Cottee, S. (2010). Mind Slaughter: The Neutralizations of Jihadi Salafism. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 33, 4, 330-352. Emmanuel, K. (2014). Defining and Understanding the Jihadi-Salafi Movement. Asian Security, 10, 2, 188-198. McGlinchey, S. (2016). Hassan al-Banna: A Starting Point for Contemporary Islamic Fundamentalism. E-international Relations, 2016-1. Ramsay, G. A., Marsden, S. V. (2015). Leaderless Global Jihadism: The Paradox of Discriminate Violence. Journal of Strategic Studies, 38, 5, 579-601. Remman, M. A. (2014). Jihadi salafists in the era of Arab democrat ic revolutions: â€Å"Ansar Al Shari’a† and the new political role. Journal of the Social Sciences,42, 2, 225-256.